On Saturday, March 27, 2010, an estimated one billion people from more than 120 countries on seven continents took part in the largest Earth Hour event yet. Starting in New Zealand and following the sun around the world to reach Hawaii 24 hours later, people turned off their lights for 60 minutes at 8:30 p.m. local time. This was largely a symbolic event to raise awareness of our impact on the environment and the actions we all can take to reduce carbon footprint, but what impact does turning your lights off really have, and what is being done to improve this area?

Reaching over and turning your lights off while you read this blog will do little to help the environment. That is because utilities have to continuously generate enough power to run your lights just in case you turn them on – after all, you don’t want to cause a brown-out in your city just so you can light up your room. Granted, if everyone continually uses less power, overall demand levels may fall to levels where less generation is needed – but a limiting factor is that most utility companies do not have a means in place to know what you’re using right now. Most of us have older, analog meters at home that are read once a month, so our utilities do not know how much we use each day or throughout the day. As a result, they create and must rely on usage profiles to estimate how much power you’re going to use.

That’s changing under Smart Grid. Utilities across the world are replacing those meters with the digital sort that can communicate back and forth to the utility, and monitor your usage in near real-time. That way, if you turn your dishwasher on now, the utility will soon see that you’re using more power – and they can adjust generation accordingly. More importantly, they’ll have greater insight into usage levels within our homes at frequent intervals (approximately 15 minutes) which they’ll be able to use to refine their models and use analytics to predict usage patterns – which means they can plan generation more efficiently. That way, if you start unplugging your cell phone charger and turning off your computer when you’re not using it, the utilities will have a stronger ability to see those changes and lower generation – ultimately helping to reduce our use of fossil fuels.

Smart Grid is also going to change the way you manage your own power usage. Many regulatory bodies are requiring utilities to make usage data available to third-party companies. Google has already begun integrating data from several utilities into their iGoogle portal, allowing you to see your usage in near real-time on the web. Utilities such as TXU offer access to energy usage on the web and your cell phone so that you can view usage and even adjust the temperature in your house. Other vendors are creating home gateways so that you can network your appliances and control them remotely. Schlage allows you to remotely lock and unlock your doors with their Schlage LiNK product. Soon enough, when you venture off on a long trip to Grandma’s house, you won’t have to drive back to see if the oven is off – you’ll grab your Droid and check from the car.

Commercial carriers like Verizon are investing heavily in technologies that support Smart Grid, and we are working with utility companies and vendors to develop the secure, two-way communication networks and integrate devices into applications that allow consumers and businesses to make smarter choices about their energy usage. Placing this power into the hands of consumers allows us all to make a direct difference for the environment.

As we celebrate Earth Day on April 22 and we think about the ways we can impact the environment, keep in mind that Verizon is working with utility companies around the world to help us all reduce our carbon footprint.

Scan through any reputable publication and you are sure to hear a lot of buzz around Smart Grid and the transformation of the utility industry. While there are different ways to technically define smart grid, I see it essentially as a communications network that provides control and intelligence about the grid. And, technology service providers play a critical role. At the Smart Grid Forum on January 21, I am addressing an audience of energy and utility companies to convey exactly how service providers can help them adopt smart grid capabilities.

The term smart grid may be new, but communications networks have been around for a while thanks to public carriers. For example, every cell phone is essentially a smart meter that is connected to a communications network that not only allows users to complete a call or receive an e-mail; it also allows them to get up to the minute billing records, provides the ability for carriers to remotely update service profiles and creates a common platform for consumers and customer service representatives to view the call data record in real time. In short, carriers have deep experience in deploying and managing global communication networks and as the utility industry transforms to a smarter grid, there is a lot to gain from partnering with the telecommunications industry.

Carriers can also share some of their experiences which are very applicable to utility companies as they continue their migration to the smart grid:

• Data Explosion: First, there will be an explosion of data that comes along with smart grid as smart meters and related devices will be polled more frequently. This data explosion will require higher network bandwidth, increased storage and expanded computing capacity of the systems.
• Security: As additional newer devices come online, there will be an increased need to restrict unauthorized access and secure system and customer data.
• Customer Interaction: Technology has already altered consumers’ expectations of how they can interact with their service providers. Smart devices and the tools will enable and require utilities to provide a much richer customer experience.

Partnering with carriers makes good business sense. Just as many Fortune 500 businesses and government customers as have used technology companies for their critical infrastructure needs, utilities should also leverage a carrier’s infrastructure, knowledge and experience to help them with smart grid migration.